Independence Pass Loop

Mt. St. Helens AreaBest Jul–Oct

A high traverse above Spirit Lake into the Mt. St. Helens blast zone, with the loop currently broken by washouts.

6.5 miDistance
1,663ftElevation
4,701ftHigh Point
LoopRoute
12h+Drive
moderateCrowds
Poor in rain

About This Trail

Independence Pass climbs from Forest Road 99 onto the ridge that forms the northeast lip of the Mt. St. Helens blast zone. The trail tops out around forty-seven hundred feet at the pass itself, with the volcano hard to the southwest and Spirit Lake spread directly below. From there the route was designed to connect with the Boundary Trail and loop back along the ridge — a six-and-a-half-mile circuit that traverses some of the most consequential geology in the Cascades.

The country here is what the eruption left behind in 1980. The original forest is gone; recovery has produced silver fir saplings, fireweed, beargrass, and lupine on the slopes that stabilized first, while exposed pumice and stripped trees still mark the path of the lateral blast. Wildlife — elk, hawks, occasional black bear — has returned in force.

The loop is currently broken. Significant washouts past the first mile and a half prevent connection with the Boundary Trail, so most parties hike out and back to viewpoints near the pass and turn around. Dogs are not permitted anywhere within Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument.

Seasonal Highlights

JulBeargrass blooms across the recovering ridge
AugLupine and fireweed peak in the blast zone
SepLong clear-air days for the volcano view, fewer mosquitoes
OctRecovery vegetation turns red and gold against the gray pumice

Astronomy

MoonWaning Gibbous (70%)
Stargazingexcellent

Trail Conditions

Scorecard

strikingBeautyA bird's-eye view across Spirit Lake to the open crater of Mt. St. Helens.
Type 1.6Fun
2.5/5Difficulty
3.5/5Wildness
3/5Exposure
4/5Reward
3/5Effort
quietCrowds

Independence Pass draws fewer hikers than nearby Norway Pass or Mt. Margaret. Washout closures keep through-traffic light.

Safety & Considerations

Today's Hazard

  • Strong sun — sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses recommended; water reflection adds glare near the lake

Persistent Hazards

  • Trail impassable past mile 1.5 due to significant washouts — loop cannot be completed
  • Exposed ridge with little shelter from weather
  • Loose pumice and ash surfaces, slick when wet

Getting There

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Parking

Small lot at the trailhead on FR 99. Northwest Forest Pass required.

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